Walk-In Showers
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Low or No Threshold: A walk-in shower with a low or no-threshold entry eliminates the need to step over a bathtub or high shower lip, reducing the risk of tripping.
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Seated Options: Installing a built-in bench or fold-down seat provides a safe place to sit while showering.
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Non-Slip Flooring: Use slip-resistant flooring materials, such as textured tiles or rubber mats, to prevent falls.
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Grab Bars: Strategically place grab bars within the shower for support and stability.
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Handheld Showerheads: A handheld showerhead on an adjustable bar makes it easier for users to control water flow and position.
Grab Bars and Safety Rails
- Install grab bars near the toilet, shower, and sink for balance and stability. Use both horizontal and vertical bars for support in different motions.
- Horizontal and Vertical Bars: Consider both horizontal and vertical grab bars, as the different orientations offer support for various motions.
Toilet Modifications
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Raised Toilet Seats: Raised toilet seats increase height, making it easier to sit down and stand up.
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Support Rails: Adding rails on either side of the toilet can offer extra stability when using the toilet.
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Comfort Height Toilets: These toilets are designed to be higher than standard models, reducing the strain on knees and back.
Wider Doorways and Open Space
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Wider Doorways: Expanding doorways to at least 32–36 inches allows wheelchair or walker access.
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Maneuverable Space: Create ample space around the toilet, sink, and shower area to accommodate a wheelchair or walker.
Non-Slip Flooring
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Waterproof, Slip-Resistant Surfaces: Opt for materials like textured vinyl, rubber, or slip-resistant ceramic tiles to reduce the risk of slipping when the floor is wet.
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Heated Floors: Installing heated floors can provide warmth and comfort while also preventing the need for slippery bath mats.
Lever-Handled Faucets
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Replace traditional knobs with lever-style faucets, which are easier to turn for people with arthritis or limited hand strength.
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Touchless Faucets: Consider installing touchless faucets for even greater ease of use.
Lighting and Visibility
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Increased Lighting: Bright, evenly distributed lighting is crucial to reduce the risk of accidents. Consider motion-sensor lights for hands-free operation, particularly for night use.
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Nightlights: Install nightlights in the bathroom to ensure safe navigation during the night.
Accessible Vanity and Sink
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Pedestal Sink or Open Space Underneath: To accommodate a wheelchair or walker, consider a pedestal sink or an open vanity with no cabinet beneath it.
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Adjustable Height: Some sinks are adjustable in height, allowing for more comfortable access for people in wheelchairs.
Custom Shower Doors or Curtains
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Curbless Shower: A curbless shower entry (no door frame or threshold) eliminates tripping hazards and allows easy access for people with walkers or wheelchairs.
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Bi-Fold or Sliding Shower Doors: These types of doors are often easier to operate in smaller spaces and can make entering and exiting the shower simpler.
Shower and Toilet Transfer Aids
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Raised Toilet Seats: Raised toilet seats increase height, making it easier to sit down and stand up.
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Support Rails: Adding rails on either side of the toilet can offer extra stability when using the toilet.
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Comfort Height Toilets: These toilets are designed to be higher than standard models, reducing the strain on knees and back.
Emergency Alert Systems
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Panic Buttons: Install a waterproof emergency alert system, such as a pendant or wrist button, in case of an emergency in the bathroom. This is particularly helpful for individuals who may experience a fall or other health emergency.
Adaptive Mirrors
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Tilting Mirrors: A tilting or adjustable-height mirror can be helpful for those in wheelchairs or for people who have difficulty seeing their reflection due to physical limitations.
Shower Transfer Bench
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A shower transfer bench allows the person to sit on the bench outside the shower, and then slide across into the shower area. This can be a safer alternative to stepping in and out of the shower.

